Learn Telugu Numbers: Your Counting Adventure! 🔢
Imagine you have a magic bag of marbles. Each marble has a special Telugu name. Let’s fill your bag with the beautiful sounds of Telugu numbers!
🌟 The Big Picture
Telugu numbers are like a musical scale. Once you learn the first few notes (1-10), you can play any song (any number)! The Telugu script has its own beautiful symbols for numbers, but don’t worry—we’ll learn them step by step, like climbing a ladder.
Our Universal Metaphor: Think of Telugu numbers as building blocks. Small blocks (1-10) stack together to make bigger towers (11-100), and you can even paint them with special colors (ordinal numbers) or attach price tags (currency)!
🧱 Block 1: Telugu Numerals 1-20
The First Ten Building Blocks
These are your foundation stones. Every Telugu number you’ll ever say uses these!
| Number | Telugu Symbol | Telugu Word | Sounds Like |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ౧ | ఒకటి | “Okati” |
| 2 | ౨ | రెండు | “Rendu” |
| 3 | ౩ | మూడు | “Moodu” |
| 4 | ౪ | నాలుగు | “Naalugu” |
| 5 | ౫ | ఐదు | “Aidu” |
| 6 | ౬ | ఆరు | “Aaru” |
| 7 | ౭ | ఏడు | “Yedu” |
| 8 | ౮ | ఎనిమిది | “Enimidi” |
| 9 | ౯ | తొమ్మిది | “Tommidi” |
| 10 | ౧౦ | పది | “Padi” |
Memory Trick:
- “Okati” (1) sounds like “OK, just one!”
- “Rendu” (2) sounds like “rend” — two pieces!
- “Padi” (10) sounds like “pad” — you need 10 fingers on both pads (hands)!
The Teen Numbers (11-20)
Here’s where it gets fun! Telugu teens have their own unique names—they’re not just “ten plus something.”
| Number | Telugu Symbol | Telugu Word | Sounds Like |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | ౧౧ | పదకొండు | “Padakondu” |
| 12 | ౧౨ | పన్నెండు | “Pannendu” |
| 13 | ౧౩ | పదమూడు | “Padamoodu” |
| 14 | ౧౪ | పధ్నాలుగు | “Padhnaalugu” |
| 15 | ౧౫ | పదిహేను | “Padihenu” |
| 16 | ౧౬ | పదహారు | “Padahaaru” |
| 17 | ౧౭ | పదిహేడు | “Padihedu” |
| 18 | ౧౮ | పధ్ధెనిమిది | “Paddhenimidi” |
| 19 | ౧౯ | పందొమ్మిది | “Pandommidi” |
| 20 | ౨౦ | ఇరవై | “Iravai” |
Story Time: Imagine “Padi” (10) is a big brother. When smaller numbers (1-9) come to play, they join names! “Padakondu” (11) is like “Padi + Okati” having a party together!
Example:
“నాకు పన్నెండు ఆపిల్స్ ఉన్నాయి” (Naaku pannendu apples unnayi) “I have 12 apples”
🏗️ Block 2: Telugu Numerals 21-100
The Tens Family (20, 30, 40… 100)
Each “tens” number is a team captain. Learn these 8 captains!
| Number | Telugu Symbol | Telugu Word | Sounds Like |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | ౨౦ | ఇరవై | “Iravai” |
| 30 | ౩౦ | ముప్పై | “Muppai” |
| 40 | ౪౦ | నలభై | “Nalabhai” |
| 50 | ౫౦ | యాభై | “Yaabhai” |
| 60 | ౬౦ | అరవై | “Aravai” |
| 70 | ౭౦ | డెబ్బై | “Debbai” |
| 80 | ౮౦ | ఎనభై | “Enabhai” |
| 90 | ౯౦ | తొంభై | “Tombhai” |
| 100 | ౧౦౦ | నూరు / వంద | “Nooru / Vanda” |
Building Any Number (21-99)
The Magic Formula: TENS + UNITS
Just like building with LEGO: pick your tens block, then add your units block!
graph TD A[Pick a TENS block<br>20, 30, 40...] --> B[Add a UNITS block<br>1, 2, 3...] B --> C[Say them together!] C --> D[Example: 45 = నలభై ఐదు<br>Nalabhai + Aidu]
Examples:
| Number | How to Build It | Telugu |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 20 + 5 = ఇరవై + ఐదు | ఇరవై ఐదు (Iravai Aidu) |
| 37 | 30 + 7 = ముప్పై + ఏడు | ముప్పై ఏడు (Muppai Yedu) |
| 54 | 50 + 4 = యాభై + నాలుగు | యాభై నాలుగు (Yaabhai Naalugu) |
| 68 | 60 + 8 = అరవై + ఎనిమిది | అరవై ఎనిమిది (Aravai Enimidi) |
| 99 | 90 + 9 = తొంభై + తొమ్మిది | తొంభై తొమ్మిది (Tombhai Tommidi) |
Real Life Example:
“మా తాత వయసు డెబ్బై ఐదు” (Maa taata vayasu debbai aidu) “My grandfather’s age is 75”
🎨 Block 3: Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers tell us position or order—like who came first, second, third in a race!
The Pattern: Most ordinal numbers add “-వ” (-va) or “-వది” (-vadi) to the regular number.
Key Ordinal Numbers
| Position | Telugu Word | Sounds Like | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | మొదటి / ఒకటవ | “Modati / Okatava” | మొదటి స్థానం (First place) |
| 2nd | రెండవ | “Rendava” | రెండవ అంతస్తు (Second floor) |
| 3rd | మూడవ | “Moodava” | మూడవ తరగతి (Third class) |
| 4th | నాలుగవ | “Naalugava” | నాలుగవ వీధి (Fourth street) |
| 5th | ఐదవ | “Aidava” | ఐదవ రోజు (Fifth day) |
| 6th | ఆరవ | “Aarava” | ఆరవ ప్రశ్న (Sixth question) |
| 7th | ఏడవ | “Yedava” | ఏడవ నెల (Seventh month) |
| 8th | ఎనిమిదవ | “Enimidava” | ఎనిమిదవ పేజీ (Eighth page) |
| 9th | తొమ్మిదవ | “Tommidava” | తొమ్మిదవ గంట (Ninth hour) |
| 10th | పదవ | “Padava” | పదవ తరగతి (Tenth grade) |
Special Note: “First” has two forms:
- మొదటి (Modati) — used more commonly
- ఒకటవ (Okatava) — follows the regular pattern
graph TD A[Cardinal Number] --> B[Add -వ/-వది suffix] B --> C[Ordinal Number!] D[ఐదు = Five] --> E[ఐదవ = Fifth]
Story Example:
“నేను పరుగు పందెంలో మొదటి స్థానం సాధించాను!” “I got first place in the running race!”
💰 Block 4: Numbers for Currency
In India, the currency is the Rupee (₹). In Telugu, we say రూపాయి (Roopaayi) for rupee and పైసా (Paisa) for smaller amounts.
Currency Vocabulary
| Term | Telugu | Sounds Like |
|---|---|---|
| Rupee(s) | రూపాయి / రూపాయిలు | “Roopaayi / Roopaayilu” |
| Paisa | పైసా / పైసలు | “Paisa / Paisalu” |
| Money | డబ్బు | “Dabbu” |
| Price | ధర | “Dhara” |
| Cost | ఖర్చు | “Kharchu” |
Saying Prices Like a Local
Pattern: NUMBER + రూపాయిలు (Roopaayilu)
| Price | How to Say | Telugu |
|---|---|---|
| ₹5 | ఐదు రూపాయిలు | “Aidu Roopaayilu” |
| ₹10 | పది రూపాయిలు | “Padi Roopaayilu” |
| ₹25 | ఇరవై ఐదు రూపాయిలు | “Iravai Aidu Roopaayilu” |
| ₹50 | యాభై రూపాయిలు | “Yaabhai Roopaayilu” |
| ₹100 | నూరు / వంద రూపాయిలు | “Nooru / Vanda Roopaayilu” |
| ₹75.50 | డెబ్బై ఐదు రూపాయిలు యాభై పైసలు | “Debbai Aidu Roopaayilu Yaabhai Paisalu” |
Common Shopping Phrases
Asking the Price:
“ఇది ఎంత?” (Idi entha?) = “How much is this?”
Telling the Price:
“ఇది ముప్పై రూపాయిలు” (Idi muppai roopaayilu) = “This is 30 rupees”
Market Conversation Example:
Buyer: “ఈ మామిడి పండ్లు ఎంత?” (Ee maamidi pandlu entha?) “How much are these mangoes?”
Seller: “కిలో నలభై రూపాయిలు” (Kilo nalabhai roopaayilu) “40 rupees per kilo”
graph TD A[🛒 Shopping in Telugu] --> B[Ask: ఇది ఎంత?] B --> C[Listen to Number + రూపాయిలు] C --> D[Count your డబ్బు!]
🎯 Quick Reference: Your Number Toolkit
The 10 Foundation Numbers
1=ఒకటి, 2=రెండు, 3=మూడు, 4=నాలుగు, 5=ఐదు, 6=ఆరు, 7=ఏడు, 8=ఎనిమిది, 9=తొమ్మిది, 10=పది
The Tens Family
20=ఇరవై, 30=ముప్పై, 40=నలభై, 50=యాభై, 60=అరవై, 70=డెబ్బై, 80=ఎనభై, 90=తొంభై, 100=వంద
Ordinal Magic
Add -వ (-va) to make it ordinal! (మూడు → మూడవ = Third)
Currency Formula
NUMBER + రూపాయిలు = ₹ Amount
🚀 You Did It!
You now have the building blocks to count in Telugu from 1 to 100, describe positions with ordinal numbers, and handle money like a local!
Remember: Every Telugu speaker started exactly where you are. Practice these building blocks, and soon you’ll be counting effortlessly!
చాలా బాగుంది! (Chaala Baagundi!) “Very good!” — That’s what you are! 🌟