Work and Services

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🇮🇹 Essential Italian Vocabulary: Work & Services

Imagine you’re a traveler with a magic backpack. Every new word you learn is a new tool in your backpack. Today, we’re filling it with words that help you navigate the world of jobs, schools, health, shopping, and restaurants in Italy!


🎭 The Big Picture: Your Vocabulary Adventure

Think of learning vocabulary like collecting keys. Each word is a key that unlocks a door. Today, we’re collecting keys for six important rooms:

graph TD A["🎒 Your Vocabulary Backpack"] --> B["👔 Professions"] A --> C["📚 School"] A --> D["💼 Work"] A --> E["🏥 Health"] A --> F["🛒 Shopping"] A --> G["🍕 Restaurant"]

👔 Professions Vocabulary

Who are the people who help us every day?

Meet the Workers!

Think of your neighborhood. Who do you see every day? Let’s learn what to call them in Italian!

English Italian Pronunciation
Doctor il medico eel MEH-dee-koh
Teacher l’insegnante lin-sen-YAHN-teh
Lawyer l’avvocato lahv-voh-KAH-toh
Engineer l’ingegnere lin-jen-YEH-reh
Nurse l’infermiere/a lin-fer-MYEH-reh
Police officer il poliziotto eel poh-lee-TSYOT-toh
Firefighter il pompiere eel pom-PYEH-reh
Chef lo chef / il cuoco loh shef / eel KWOH-koh
Waiter il cameriere eel kah-meh-RYEH-reh
Driver l’autista low-TEE-stah

🌟 Memory Trick

“Medico” sounds like “medical” - the doctor does medical things! “Pompiere” - think of pumping water to fight fires!

Real Conversation

“Che lavoro fai?” = What work do you do? “Sono insegnante.” = I am a teacher.


📚 School Vocabulary

Let’s pack your backpack for Italian school!

Your School World

English Italian Pronunciation
School la scuola lah SKWOH-lah
Student lo studente loh stoo-DEN-teh
Classroom l’aula LOW-lah
Book il libro eel LEE-broh
Pen la penna lah PEN-nah
Pencil la matita lah mah-TEE-tah
Notebook il quaderno eel kwah-DEHR-noh
Desk la scrivania lah skree-vah-NEE-ah
Homework i compiti ee kom-PEE-tee
Exam l’esame leh-ZAH-meh
Grade il voto eel VOH-toh
Subject la materia lah mah-TEH-ryah

🎒 Story Time

Imagine little Marco going to school…

Marco prende il libro (takes the book) e la penna (and the pen). Va in aula (goes to classroom) e fa i compiti (and does homework). L’insegnante (the teacher) dà un buon voto (gives a good grade)!

Useful Phrases

“A che ora inizia la scuola?” = What time does school start? “Ho dimenticato il quaderno!” = I forgot my notebook!


💼 Work Vocabulary

Your office adventure begins!

The Workplace

English Italian Pronunciation
Work/Job il lavoro eel lah-VOH-roh
Office l’ufficio loof-FEE-choh
Company l’azienda lahz-YEN-dah
Boss il capo eel KAH-poh
Employee il dipendente eel dee-pen-DEN-teh
Salary lo stipendio loh stee-PEN-dyoh
Meeting la riunione lah ryoo-NYOH-neh
Contract il contratto eel kon-TRAHT-toh
Interview il colloquio eel kol-LOH-kwyoh
Colleague il collega eel kol-LEH-gah
Schedule l’orario loh-RAH-ryoh
Vacation le ferie leh FEH-ryeh

🏢 Work Flow

graph TD A["📝 il colloquio<br>interview"] --> B["📄 il contratto<br>contract"] B --> C["💼 il lavoro<br>job"] C --> D["💰 lo stipendio<br>salary"] C --> E["🌴 le ferie<br>vacation"]

Real Situation

“Ho una riunione alle tre.” = I have a meeting at three. “Quando sono le ferie?” = When is vacation?


🏥 Health Vocabulary

Taking care of yourself in Italian!

At the Doctor’s Office

English Italian Pronunciation
Hospital l’ospedale lohs-peh-DAH-leh
Pharmacy la farmacia lah far-mah-CHEE-ah
Medicine la medicina lah meh-dee-CHEE-nah
Pain il dolore eel doh-LOH-reh
Fever la febbre lah FEB-breh
Cold (illness) il raffreddore eel raf-fred-DOH-reh
Headache il mal di testa eel mahl dee TES-tah
Stomachache il mal di stomaco eel mahl dee STOH-mah-koh
Prescription la ricetta lah ree-CHET-tah
Appointment l’appuntamento lahp-poon-tah-MEN-toh
Emergency l’emergenza leh-mer-JEN-tsah
Health la salute lah sah-LOO-teh

🩺 Body Talk

“Mal di…” = pain in the…

  • Mal di testa = headache (head pain)
  • Mal di stomaco = stomachache
  • Mal di gola = sore throat

Emergency Phrases

“Ho bisogno di un medico!” = I need a doctor! “Dove è la farmacia?” = Where is the pharmacy? “Mi fa male qui.” = It hurts here.


🛒 Shopping Vocabulary

Let’s go shopping, Italian style!

Your Shopping Adventure

English Italian Pronunciation
Store/Shop il negozio eel neh-GOH-tsyoh
Price il prezzo eel PRET-tsoh
Discount lo sconto loh SKON-toh
Cash i contanti ee kon-TAHN-tee
Card la carta lah KAR-tah
Receipt lo scontrino loh skon-TREE-noh
Size la taglia lah TAH-lyah
To buy comprare kom-PRAH-reh
To pay pagare pah-GAH-reh
Expensive caro/a KAH-roh
Cheap economico/a eh-koh-NOH-mee-koh
Sale i saldi ee SAHL-dee

🛍️ Shopping Journey

graph TD A["🏬 il negozio<br>enter store"] --> B["👀 guardare<br>look around"] B --> C["❓ il prezzo<br>check price"] C --> D["💳 pagare<br>pay"] D --> E["🧾 lo scontrino<br>get receipt"]

Shopping Phrases

“Quanto costa?” = How much does it cost? “Posso pagare con carta?” = Can I pay by card? “C’è uno sconto?” = Is there a discount? “È troppo caro!” = It’s too expensive!


🍕 Restaurant Vocabulary

Time to eat like an Italian!

At the Restaurant

English Italian Pronunciation
Restaurant il ristorante eel ree-stoh-RAHN-teh
Menu il menù eel meh-NOO
Table il tavolo eel TAH-voh-loh
Waiter il cameriere eel kah-meh-RYEH-reh
Bill/Check il conto eel KON-toh
Tip la mancia lah MAHN-chah
Appetizer l’antipasto lahn-tee-PAH-stoh
Main course il secondo eel seh-KON-doh
Dessert il dolce eel DOL-cheh
Drink la bevanda lah beh-VAHN-dah
Water l’acqua LAHK-kwah
Wine il vino eel VEE-noh
Coffee il caffè eel kaf-FEH

🍝 The Italian Meal Flow

graph TD A[🍞 l'antipasto<br>appetizer] --> B["🍝 il primo&lt;br&gt;first course/pasta"] B --> C["🥩 il secondo&lt;br&gt;main course"] C --> D["🍰 il dolce&lt;br&gt;dessert"] D --> E["☕ il caffè&lt;br&gt;coffee"]

Restaurant Magic Phrases

“Un tavolo per due, per favore.” = A table for two, please. “Vorrei…” = I would like… “Il conto, per favore.” = The bill, please. “Era delizioso!” = It was delicious!


🎯 Quick Reference Card

Must-Know Phrases for Every Situation

Situation Italian Meaning
Asking profession Che lavoro fai? What’s your job?
At school A che ora? At what time?
At work Ho una riunione I have a meeting
Health emergency Ho bisogno di aiuto! I need help!
Shopping Quanto costa? How much?
Restaurant Il conto, per favore The bill, please

🌟 Your Victory Lap!

You just learned 60+ Italian words across 6 categories!

Remember: Every word is a key. Every key opens a door. Now you have keys to:

  • 👔 Talk about jobs
  • 📚 Navigate school
  • 💼 Discuss work
  • 🏥 Handle health situations
  • 🛒 Go shopping
  • 🍕 Enjoy restaurants

Bravo! Sei fantastico! (Great! You’re fantastic!)


Next step: Practice these words by imagining yourself in each situation. Picture yourself ordering at an Italian restaurant, asking for directions to a pharmacy, or introducing yourself at work. The more you imagine it, the better you’ll remember it!

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