📝 Resume Writing: Your Ticket to the Interview
Think of your resume like a movie trailer. You only have 2 minutes to make someone say “I NEED to see this movie!” Your resume has about 6-7 seconds to make a recruiter say “I NEED to meet this person!”
🎬 The Story of You (On One Page)
Imagine you have a magic box. Inside this box, you keep all your best toys, your favorite drawings, and your proudest achievements. Now, someone asks: “What makes YOU special?”
You can’t dump everything out. You pick the BEST things. You arrange them nicely. You tell a story.
That’s your resume.
📋 Resume Structure and Format
The Building Blocks
Think of your resume like building a LEGO house. You need certain pieces in a certain order:
graph TD A[📧 Contact Info] --> B[📝 Summary/Objective] B --> C[💼 Work Experience] C --> D[🎓 Education] D --> E[🛠️ Skills] E --> F[✨ Extras - Awards, Certs]
The Perfect Order
| Section | What Goes Here | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Contact | Name, phone, email, LinkedIn | Sarah Chen • (555) 123-4567 |
| Summary | 2-3 sentences about YOU | Marketing pro with 5 years turning clicks into customers |
| Experience | Jobs, starting with NEWEST | Marketing Manager at TechCo (2022-Present) |
| Education | School, degree, year | BS Business, State University, 2018 |
| Skills | What you can DO | Excel, Google Analytics, Spanish |
Format Rules That Matter
✅ DO THIS:
- One page (unless 10+ years experience)
- Clean fonts: Arial, Calibri, or Georgia
- Font size: 10-12 points
- Margins: 0.5 to 1 inch
- Consistent spacing throughout
❌ NEVER THIS:
- Fancy cursive fonts
- Photos (in US/UK)
- Rainbow colors
- Walls of text
🎯 Golden Rule: If a robot scans your resume (and they do!), can it read it? Stick to simple formatting.
🎯 Tailoring Your Resume
The Custom Fit Secret
Imagine you have ONE toy that transforms into different things—like a LEGO set you rebuild for each friend’s birthday party.
Your resume should transform for EACH job!
The 3-Step Tailoring Process
graph TD A[Read Job Posting] --> B[Highlight Keywords] B --> C[Mirror Those Words in Resume] C --> D[🎯 Perfect Match!]
Real Example: Same Person, Different Resume
Job Posting Says: “Looking for team player with data analysis skills”
| Generic Resume | Tailored Resume |
|---|---|
| “Worked with numbers” | “Analyzed sales data for 5-person team” |
| “Good at computers” | “Advanced Excel and Tableau skills” |
| “Helped the company” | “Collaborated with cross-functional teams” |
Keyword Matching Game
📋 Job posting: “We need someone who can manage social media campaigns and track ROI”
✅ Your resume should say: “Managed Instagram and TikTok campaigns, tracking ROI through analytics dashboards”
❌ Not this: “I’m good at posting things online”
💡 Pro Tip: Copy-paste the job description into a word cloud generator. The BIGGEST words? Put those in your resume.
💪 Action Verbs and Metrics
Words That PUNCH
Boring verbs put recruiters to sleep. Power verbs wake them up!
| 😴 Sleepy | ⚡ Powerful |
|---|---|
| Helped | Spearheaded |
| Did | Executed |
| Made | Developed |
| Worked on | Orchestrated |
| Was responsible for | Led |
The Magic Formula
Action Verb + What You Did + Result = WOW
LED a team of 5 → to redesign the website → increasing traffic by 40%
Numbers Are Your Best Friends
Which sounds better?
❌ “Improved sales”
✅ “Boosted sales by 35% in Q3, generating $50K in new revenue”
Where to Find Your Numbers
- Money: Saved $X, Generated $X, Managed $X budget
- Time: Reduced time by X%, Completed X days early
- People: Trained X people, Led team of X
- Growth: Increased by X%, Grew from X to Y
- Volume: Processed X applications, Handled X customers
Power Verb Cheat Sheet
| Category | Verbs |
|---|---|
| Leadership | Led, Directed, Managed, Supervised, Mentored |
| Achievement | Achieved, Exceeded, Outperformed, Delivered, Won |
| Creation | Built, Designed, Developed, Created, Launched |
| Improvement | Improved, Enhanced, Optimized, Streamlined, Revamped |
| Analysis | Analyzed, Evaluated, Assessed, Researched, Investigated |
📄 CV vs Resume: What’s the Difference?
The Simple Answer
Think of it like this:
- Resume = Movie trailer (short, punchy, highlights only)
- CV = Director’s cut with bonus features (everything you’ve ever done)
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Resume | CV |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 1-2 pages MAX | No limit (can be 10+ pages) |
| Content | Only relevant highlights | EVERYTHING |
| Purpose | Business/Corporate jobs | Academic/Research/Medical |
| Focus | Skills & achievements | Publications & research |
| Location | US, Canada, Australia | Europe, UK, Academia worldwide |
When to Use What
graph TD A[What job are you applying for?] --> B{Academic/Research?} B -->|Yes| C[Use CV] B -->|No| D{In Europe/UK?} D -->|Yes| E[CV - but they might call it CV even for short ones] D -->|No| F[Resume - keep it short!]
Quick Decision Guide
Use a RESUME for:
- Corporate jobs
- Startups
- Most US/Canadian jobs
- Industry positions
Use a CV for:
- Professor positions
- Research scientist roles
- Medical positions
- Grants and fellowships
- Academic conferences
🌍 Fun Fact: In some countries (UK, New Zealand), they call everything a “CV” even if it’s one page. When in doubt, ask!
⚠️ Common Resume Mistakes
The 10 Resume Killers
1. 🔤 Typos and Grammar Errors
The Problem: One typo = “This person doesn’t care about details”
Real Horror Story:
“I am a perfectionist and detail-orientated” ← Spot the irony?
Fix: Read it backwards. Out loud. Then have someone else read it.
2. 📧 Unprofessional Email
| ❌ Bad | ✅ Good |
|---|---|
| partyanimal99@email.com | sarah.chen@email.com |
| cutiepie_xoxo@email.com | s.chen.marketing@email.com |
3. 📜 Too Long
Rule of Thumb:
- 0-5 years experience → 1 page
- 5-10 years → 1-2 pages
- 10+ years → 2 pages MAX
Nobody reads page 3. Nobody.
4. 🎨 Crazy Formatting
What recruiters see:
WEIRD FONTS → "Can't read this"
TINY TEXT → "My eyes hurt"
HUGE MARGINS → "What are they hiding?"
5. 📋 Job Duties Instead of Achievements
| ❌ Duty | ✅ Achievement |
|---|---|
| “Responsible for emails” | “Managed email campaigns reaching 50K subscribers” |
| “Answered phones” | “Resolved 95% of customer issues on first call” |
6. 🕰️ Including Outdated Info
Remove:
- Jobs from 15+ years ago (unless super relevant)
- High school (if you have college degree)
- “References available upon request” (they know!)
- Your photo (in US/UK)
7. 🎯 One Generic Resume for All Jobs
Remember: Your resume should shape-shift like water, fitting each container (job) perfectly.
8. 🚫 Lying or Exaggerating
The Truth:
- Background checks exist
- Recruiters talk to each other
- Skills tests happen in interviews
One lie = No job + Bad reputation
9. 📱 Missing or Wrong Contact Info
Checklist:
- [ ] Phone number works and has professional voicemail
- [ ] Email is checked daily
- [ ] LinkedIn URL is custom and clean
- [ ] No address needed (city, state is enough)
10. 🤖 Not Passing the Robot Test
ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) hate:
- Tables and columns
- Headers and footers
- Images and graphics
- PDFs with weird formatting
Solution: Test your resume at free ATS checkers online!
🎯 Your Resume Checklist
Before you hit “Submit,” ask yourself:
- [ ] Does it fit on one page?
- [ ] Did I tailor it to THIS specific job?
- [ ] Do my bullet points start with ACTION VERBS?
- [ ] Did I include NUMBERS and RESULTS?
- [ ] Is my email professional?
- [ ] Did THREE people proofread it?
- [ ] Can a robot read it (simple formatting)?
🚀 The Final Word
Your resume is not your life story. It’s not a complete history of everything you’ve ever done.
It’s your highlight reel. Your greatest hits. Your “this is why you should meet me” document.
Make every word count. Make every bullet point shine. Make that recruiter say:
“I NEED to interview this person.”
“Your resume gets you the interview. Your interview gets you the job. Don’t let bad formatting steal your chance.”